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Journey to Explore Rwanda’s National Parks

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canopy in Nyungwe NP

Rwanda is a small and landlocked country boarding east African countries. It is bordered by Tanzania in the east, Uganda in the north, Burundi in the south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Rwanda’s Kigali city, the capital of Rwanda is one of the cleanest cities in Africa. It is also the largest and the social –economic, and capital city of Rwanda. It has an estimated population is 3 million people. A journey through Kigali will take you through the Gisozi Genocide Memorial, a must visit attraction while in Rwanda.

For those looking for wildlife safaris, Rwanda has four national parks. These protect a wide range of flora and fauna including the mountain gorillas that live in the Virunga Mountains.

Rwanda is gifted with four national parks endowed with beautiful scenery, Akagera being the largest national park with over 100 animal species and over 200 bird species.

Akagera National Park

akagera national park

Akagera national park was established in 1934 as the second national park. Akagera is the only savannah national park and the largest conversational area in the country with about 1200 square kilometers. The park consists of savannah, woodlands, Montana, and tropical rainforests.

Akagera national park is gifted with water bodies that act as a source of water for animals. The prominent water body is River Kagera, lake Ihema, and Lake Shakana. The population of animals in Akagera national park reduced during the turmoil genocide of 1994. The people encroached on the parkland and poisoned all the lions in the park.

Akagera national park was once known for the highest population of wild dogs in east Africa. The colonial masters found them disgusting and killed a number of them.

The government in Rwanda after the genocide realized the potential importance of tourism and embarked on restoring what was lost during g the gene site. The government decided to protect, reintroduce, and promote tourism through the Rwanda development board. Now all the big five buffaloes, lions, elephants, leopards, and Rhinos are in the park freely enjoying. Besides the big five mammals, tourists are also able to view other animals like zebras, impalas, elands, and bush backs. Water backs, hippos crocodiles among others.

The park is also the best place for bird watching in Rwanda with the concentration of water birds in the water bodies of the parks, with over 400 bird species

The partial success of tourism convinced the government to partner with other organizations to fence the entire park and improve the infrastructure like the roads, hotels, and lodges around the park. The park has the best infrastructure and accommodation.

What to do at Akagera National Park

there are various tourist activities to enjoy while in Akagera national park these include game drives which offer an opportunity to explore wildlife in Rwanda, bird watching, nature walks, and cultural tours

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park

The Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is best known for hosting mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, rare primate species that are endemic to Africa. The Volcanoes national park is located in the larger explodes of three Virunga mountain ranges that border with Uganda and Congo. The park is one f the only four national parks that are habitats for mountain gorillas in the world.

The volcanoes national park is located at a high altitude and temperatures unlike the low land areas of African regions.

The Virunga Mountains receive rainfall throughout the year and the temperatures are favorable for mountain gorillas. The tropical rainforest support animals for food.

What to do while at volcanoes national park in Rwanda

There are various fun and interesting tourist activity at volcanoes national park namely;

Gorilla tracking

A gorilla trek is a must do while in Rwanda. Treks are taken daily into the Volcanoes National Park to see the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Gorilla tracking expeditions are the most exciting, enjoyable, and funny activity that gets travelers personal to the wild.

Gorilla trekking will have you hike volcanoes and national parks in search of gorillas depending on the family of gorillas assigned to your group. Rwanda has about 10 gorilla families and only 6 people are assigned to every family every day.

Golden monkey tracking
golden monkeys

 

 

Golden monkey can only be tracked in the Virunga explode ranges of Uganda and Rwanda. Golden monkeys are also other primates in the bigger volcanoes national park they also prefer to stay in the high altitude areas like mountain gorillas these can only be tracked in Uganda and Rwanda.

Birding

Volcanoes national park is also the best monkeys birdwatching destination in Rwanda with 400 bird species. Birds to spot include wagtail, sparrow, and heron ring-necked dove among others.

Nyungwe forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe National Park is one of the largest forested conserved areas in the country. Located in the southern part of the country, Nyungwe Forest is the oldest forest monotone forest in the African region right away from the last time of the ice age

Nyungwe forest national park was established in 2004 it’s among the younger National Parks in Rwanda and is famously known for different tree species and canopy.

Nyungwe forest consists of the mountain ranges like those of Uganda and Congo. Hiking Nyungwe will offer a chance for the tourists to view Lake Kivu and Virunga ranges of volcanoes national park.

Gishwati Mukura National Park 

Gishwati Nature Walk

This is the smallest and youngest national park in Rwanda. It was created in 2015 after the merging of Mukura forest and Gishwati forest.  The launch of this new park is a clear indication of the Rwandese government’s effort to promote the country. The opening of Congo –the Nile trail, the opening of Musanze caves, and national heritage sites have made Rwanda the destination for east and central Africa.

Gishwati- Mukura national park is located in the east part of Rwanda in the districts of Rustiro and Ngorerero. It’s the smallest national park with an area of 13 square kilometers. Situated between volcanoes national park and Akagera national park, this has facilitated the movement of primates from both volcanoes national park and Akagera national park to flock to the new forested area for shelter hence Gishwati –Mukura becoming the primate hub for Rwanda.

So far the five primates call Gishwati –Mukura national park home. These include Columbus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, patas monkeys, baboons, chimpanzees, and golden monkeys.

Things to Do in East Africa

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East Africa Safari
  • Ballooning
  • Mountain Climbing – Rock Climbing & Mountain Biking. this is done in Mr. Rwenzori national park in Uganda, Mount Kilimanjaro national park in Tanzania, Mt. Kenya national park in Kenya, Mt. Elgon  in Uganda
  • Whale Watching & Turtle Watching
  • Wilderness Adventures

5 Reasons to Go on a Road Trip in Uganda

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Road Trip in Uganda

Is Uganda your dream safari destination in Africa? Have you ever wished to encounter breathtaking experiences that come once in lifetime? Uganda credited for its most exceptional biodiversity that are all confined within its magnificent protected areas. Visitors either choose to go for game drives and catch a glimpse of amazing big five game in the savanna national parks like Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park or visit Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for mountain gorilla trekking or simply catch up with adrenaline adventures in Jinja as well as life changing experiences at the Rwenzori Mountains ranges.

Below are some of the reasons why you need to embark on a road in Uganda

You get in control of your own trip

There is nothing as adventurous as taking a self drive trip to unknown destination in the remotest places in Uganda. This allows you make a plan on your own and you arrange it based on your interest. But you have to be careful with the schedules of other transportation means like airlines and trains otherwise you will be left out.

There is no need to eat airplane food

This is based on note that the airlines still provide real food, but rather you can simply make a stopover at the nearest restaurant, pack a picnic or swing via a drive all the way.

Flexibility

With self drive or road trips in Uganda, you can easily switch directions depending on what attracts you unlike where you are in a group or guided safari and you are required to dance to the tunes of other people and yet you also your own. When it comes to make stopovers at specific areas, a self drive is the best option for road trips in Uganda.

Ability to view Uganda’s natural wonders in reality

The amazing bit of taking a road trip in Uganda is that you have higher chances of catching a glimpse of wide range of tourist attractions as well as interact with communities adjacent the protected areas while on safari in Uganda.

Pack appropriately while minding about the space of car boot

There is no need to book for an extra car unless there are other people traveling with you. You can fold the seats as well to create more room for the luggage and this can save you from paying extra charges.

Money saving

Traveling in a group is one thing exciting when it comes to road trip in Uganda. If you have ever been on road trip before or you plan one, make sure that you get on the road with your friends or colleagues of the same interest and experience the funny bit of road trip in Uganda.

In conclusion, a road trip is exceptionally the best way for you to catch a glimpse of variety of attractions that Uganda has in offer to the world. There are a lot more things to experience while on road trip and given its flexibility you can make a stopover at any point of interest at your own time.

Boat cruising safaris in Uganda.

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Boat cruising at murchison

 

Boat cruising is one of the tour activities that are enjoyed by tourists on a tour in Uganda. Uganda has a collection of wonders that interesting to tourists making it the best safari destination in east Africa and Africa at large. This landlocked country is a haven of tour activities sometimes referred to as a pearl of Africa.

The boat cruise is the most enjoyable activity while on a tour in Uganda. The boat cruise is like spending more than two hours in a water body like a ship or a vessel while enjoying and touring the areas and vegetation around the lake. The boat cruise is one of the memorable activity experiences a tourist shouldn’t dare to miss while on safari in Uganda.

Uganda is endowed with a lot of water bodies where boat cruises can take place. Boat cruise spots in Uganda include Lake Victoria very close to Kampala city and Entebbe international airport.

Lake Victoria is the most prominent boat cruise spot fact that it’s near Kampala and is Uganda’s largest lake as well as Africa’s largest tropical lake and it is the world’s second-largest lake. Lake Victoria is shared by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Tanzania and Uganda taking the largest share

Boat cruise safari in Uganda will give the tourist a memorable insight into the beautiful scenic wildlife Uganda. Animals to be spotted while a boat cruise safari includes buffaloes, elephants, zebras, impalas, warthogs, aquatic animals like crocodiles, hippos among others

How much is a boat cruise in Uganda

Boat cruises can be customized alone or done together with other tour activities in Uganda like gorilla trekking, chimpanzee trekking, wildlife viewing. Cultural tours, mountain hiking or it can be done alone on all water bodies in the country.

The cost of a boat cruise in Uganda national parks of Murchison falls national park ., Queen Elizabeth National Park , lake Mburo National Park , Uganda wildlife authority charges 30 dollars person  and private firms charges around 200 dollars however these fees differ and are not uniform. For more information about boat cruise safaris in Uganda and Kampala contact Africa tours adventure.

Uganda‘s boat cruise gears

  • Tourists are advised to put on life jackets to prevent them from drowning in case accidents happens,
  • It’s recommendable that the travelers should at least possess little swimming skills.
  • The boat cruisers should not lean on the sides of the boat, to help the boat balance both sides,
  •  Smoking is not allowed on boat, among others regulations given to you at briefing.

Best spots for boat cruising in Uganda.

  1. Lake Victoria and source of rive Nile

Boat cruise on Lake Victoria and the source of rive Nile are the most popular since they are located near Kampala and are known for local people. Because local people flock these place son weekends and have fun while sailing on waters of Lake Victoria.

Lake Victoria is located in Kampala and the source of river Nile is located in jinja what to expect while on a bout cruise safari on Lake Victoria. Viewing various bird species like the pelican, marabou stock, shoe bill, wagtails, swallow grey crowned crane, viewing the source of river Nile the longest river in the world among other tings.

  1. Lake Mburo national park

Boat cruise in Lake Mburo national park .Lake Mburo national park is the smallest national park in Uganda covering only 260square kilo meter. Initially gazette as a hunting grounds .it was later turned into the park, got its name from the water body with in its premises.

Boat cruise has made this park popular than any other activity , however the park has other activities like wildlife viewing ,horseback riding, boat cruise is always the memorable amazing activity.

A journey on waters of Lake Mburo  will travelers a chance to   see aquatic animals like crocodiles , hippos and different bird species flying clearly in the sky’s some of the bird species to be spotted include egrets , heron , pelicans , dove grey crowned crane , spur fowl  grey parrot, wagtails among others. Animals like zebras, buffaloes, impalas, Uganda kobs heart beast, elands, oribi, bush backs   that gather at the lake Mburo for bathing, taking water, are also spotted.

  1. Kazinga channel in Queen Elizabeth national park

The Kazinga channel is one of the greatest tourist spots while on wildlife safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park. The Kazinga channel is 32 km big trench that connects small Lake George to big Lake Edward

Boat cruise at Kazinga channel starts from Mwenya safari lodge and it’s done in shifts from 9am morning to 5 pm in the evening. There is boat owned by Uganda wild life authority and there is one owned by Mwenya safari lodge

The Kazinga channel has the largest concentration of hippos and crocodiles. The boat cruise on Kazinga channel in Queen Elizabeth National Park give travels a chance to explore the beautiful scenery and wildlife of Uganda. Animals gather at Kazinga channel for bathing, drinking water. Animals to be spotted include buffaloes, elephants, impalas, Uganda kobs. Giraffes and many others.

Kazinga channel is among the best bird spotting areas where bird species like pelicans , papyrus gonolek , shoebill, ,ibis, heron giant king fisher can be spotted.

  1. Murchison falls national

Boat cruising in Murchison falls national park has always proved that it’s one of amazing and entertaining activity in the park

Most tourist come to Murchison falls to the world’ s most powerful water falls  but ended up enjoying the cruise on Victoria Nile.

The bottom of the falls boat cruise is the best and the most admired. The launch starts from the Paara dock and sails towards the falls.

The cruise is conducted amidst the schools of hippos and crocodiles floating on top water, pack of crocodiles, and it’s fascinating to see these beautiful eco system.

Boat cruising in Murchison falls national park will give a chance to tourists to view  animals that Murchison falls a home , also a chance to hike to the top of the falls. Animals to be spotted include herds of elephants, herds of buffaloes, or ibis, tower of giraffes, schools of hippos all at the banks of the river waiting to take water and bath.

When is the best time to do boat cruise in Uganda?

Boat cruise can be done any time throughout in Uganda from time to time. However the recommendable time is during the dry season from June to September and from December to early march.

Chimpanzee Trekking In Uganda: Facts, Spots and Cost of a Permit.

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travelers trekking chimpanzees

 

Besides gorilla trekking, chimpanzee trekking is one of the most interesting tourists activity in Uganda. Most Uganda tours feature chimpanzee trekking, an activity that involves walking through the dense forests in search of these wild primates with the help of armed rangers. These chimpanzees are first habituated before they are introduced to tourism for trekking.

Chimpanzee habituation is the process where chimpanzees are trained to get familiar with humans for tourism and research. For the best chimpanzee trekking in Africa Uganda has the most and best spots to view the close relative of a human being.

Chimpanzees belong to the family of apes which includes gorillas and orangutans. Chimpanzees are very closely related to humans and they have large brains ability to learn new things. The study by primatologists like Goodall has revealed the new futures of chimpanzees depending on the community they live in, habits and diet.

Two chimpanzee species still exist in the world. The common one is the pygmy chimpanzee known as the bonobo. The bonobo is found in east, south, and central Africa while bonobos are only found in the dense forests of Congo.

The common chimpanzee is big and can weigh about 70 pounds and the community or the family is led by the dominant male. The bonobos are relatively small in size and the community or the family is led by the dominant female.

Both species can live up to 35yrs in forests and 55 years if put in the intensive care unit. Chimpanzee is intelligent and able to construct their nests where they stay using local materials.   They survive on seeds, leaves, fruits, honey, insects, meat, and other small mammals if a chance presents itself.

chimpanzees in kibale forest

Chimpanzees live in an extended family unlike mountain gorillas in Bwindi impenetrable national park, chimpanzees can live in a family of about 20 – 100 individuals. Infants when they reach 4 years can split from the family and be independent. The large chimpanzee families can separate to go and look for food and get back to each other after eating.

The female chimpanzees when reaching the adolescent stage may leave the community and join the nearby community. They express their emotions through gestures, facial expressions signs, and body language to interact with nearby communities but the male chimpanzees remain in the community. They rarely leave to go and join the nearby community.

The overall world’s population of chimpanzees has drastically reduced due to the destruction of their habitat by increasing human population, forest traps, human diseases, and the threat of poachers who hunt them for trade. However efforts to conserve the remaining chimpanzees to ensure that they keep surviving in the forest are under, and organizations like the Goodall foundation have been put in place to ensure the conservation of primates like chimpanzees and mountain gorillas which are declared the world’s endangered species.

Chimpanzee trekking spots in Uganda

Uganda is arguably the best place to encounter chimpanzees. With a population of about 5400 in number distributed in about 4 National Parks. This makes Uganda the best place for chimpanzee trekking.

Kibale forest national park

Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale forest national park is one game tourism activity done in Uganda. Kibale national forest national park is the primate hub of Africa that habits the large population of chimpanzees in East Africa.

The park was declared in 1993 covering an area of 776 square kilometers. Kibale forests national is one of the remaining ecologies in Africa containing both Montana and tropical rain forests. That act as habitats and food for chimpanzees.

Besides chimpanzees, some other primates call Kibale national park home. These include L’hoest monkeys, baboons, baby bushes monkeys, red-tailed monkey mangabeys, and blue monkeys.   Wild animals include warthogs; bush pigs, water backs, and reedbucks also can be spotted.

The cost of chimpanzee trekking in Kibale national park.

The chimpanzee trekking permit costs 200$ for foreign nonresidents and foreign residents, UGX 100, 000 for east African residents.

Kibale national forest national park is located in western Uganda and can be accessed by road through the Kampala – Fort portal highway. About 6-7 hours.

Queen Elizabeth national park

Chimpanzee tracking in Queen Elizabeth National Park is done at two spots making the Queen Elizabeth national park the, most visited national park in Uganda.

Kyambura gorge also known as the primate valley, Kyambura gorge has 24 habituated individuals which are open to tourism.

The Kyambura valley is located north of Queen Elizabeth national park in western Uganda. The valley is 16 km and 100meters deep with thick and dense forests underground.

The valley is home to several primates like chimpanzees, Columbus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and blue monkeys, Baboons, and patas monkeys.

Kalinzu forest

The second best forest in east Africa to truck chimpanzees is Kalinzu forest. Located outside Queen Elizabeth national park. The visitors to Queen Elizabeth national park have two options to track chimpanzees either in Kyambura gorge or Kalinzu forest but the chances of seeing chimpanzees in Kalinzu are higher than those of Kyambura gorge.

Kalinzu has over 200 individuals with only 70 habituated members which are open to tourism. Kalinzu forest can reach by road about a 6-9 hour drive on Kampala – Masaka highway.

Murchison Falls National Park

Chimpanzees in Murchison falls National Park are tracked in Budongo forests .located within western Uganda in districts of Masindi covering 886 square kilometers with mahogany trees, and dense forests which act as the perfect shelter for chimpanzees. With over 800 chimpanzees, Budongo forest is the second spot to track chimpanzees after Kibale forests with almost t 100 habituated members.

Visitors who would like to spend more time with chimpanzees can opt for chimpanzee habituation in Budongo forests in Kaniyo Pabidi.

The chimpanzee trekking permit in Budongo forests costs about 120$ for non-foreign residents and foreign residents unlike that of Kibale national park which is 200$ but visitors prefer those of Kibale forest national park.

Facts of chimpanzee

  • They share 98% of their DNA with humans.
  • They can live about 30 years in the wild and about 55 years in captivity.
  • They are intelligent and can construct their nests where they live in
  • They survive on leaves, wild honey, fruits, and seeds as food
  • They live in extended families of about 40 -100 individuals

Rules and regulations for chimpanzee trekking 

  • Sick tourists are not allowed to track chimpanzees as they main infect chimpanzees.
  • Children below the age of 15 are not allowed to track chimpanzees in wild forests but rather referred to Ngamba chimpanzee sanctuary where they have to be tracked at a distance and behind the fence.
  • Victors should be with a valid chimpanzee tracking permit verified by the Uganda wildlife authority (UWA) a body responsible for the conservation of wildlife.

 

 

 

 

Holiday at Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda

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Lake Bunyonyi

Lake Bunyonyi is one of the most scenic places in Uganda famous to travelers who take a circuit to the attractions in the western part of Uganda. Located in the Kabale district Lake Bunyonyi is one of the most popular places to visit after a gorilla tour in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. Lake Bunyonyi is considered to be the deepest lake in Uganda, and there are many people who have traveled to this lake in order to have a glance at its beautiful waters. Many travelers after visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, and Mgahinga National Park have taken leisure holidays at this famous place. The lake has always given relaxation moments to the tourists especially those who come for birding safaris since this Lake has got many bird species which are so attractive to the tourists.

This Lake has got many Islands which are so attractive and they have also got many bird species and many other animals. The lake has greatly encouraged canoe riding by tourists who enjoy water and viewing of water animals. This Lake is also considered a crater lake and it’s near Lake Katwe where salt is done. There are many tourist activities which are done on this Lake and these include; swimming, fishing, boat cruising and many more which are enjoyed by the tourists who come for safaris to Uganda.

Uganda has got many water bodies, however, Lake Bunyonyi has got unique features that are adventurous and can provide unique experiences to the tourists who travel to Uganda, this lake has got blue waters that are so precious to anyone’s eyes and it’s also surrounded by much species of vegetation which attracts many birds to migrate to the area hence attracting many birders to the Lake.

Apart from this lake, Uganda is also blessed with Lake Victoria which is one of the biggest lakes in Africa, this lake is shared by many countries in Africa, however, its biggest part is found in Uganda, this lake has also got many birds around it and other tourist activities which include; swimming, fishing, sports activities which are carried out on the beaches which are found on the shores of the lakes especially at Entebbe. All these have greatly attracted many people to come for safari adventures in Uganda.

There are also other lakes that are found in Uganda and many rivers. These include; Lake Edward, Lake Albert, Lake Kyoga, and many others which have greatly attracted people to travel to Uganda. River Nile is also found in Uganda and its source is located in Jinja, this River has also attracted many people to visit Uganda since it has also got many tourist activities which include; swimming at the shores of the river, boat cruises to the actual source of the Nile, canoe riding and many more activities which are so adventurous to the tourists who come for holidays in Uganda.

Visit Kabaka’s Lake the Africa’s dug out lake in Uganda

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kabaka's lake

                      

  

Kabaka’s lake is one of the largest man-made lakes in Uganda located 5km away from Kampala the capital city Ndeba Rubaga division between Nabunya road and ring road.

The Kabaka’s lake is among the top tourist attraction while on your Kampala city tour safari it should not miss on your package. Uganda’s largest manmade lake, Africa’s dugout lake constructed in a circular shape with an island inside is a jewel to the Buganda kingdom and cultural heritage of Buganda. The lake has no inlet river tributary to supply it water but rather has underground springs that supplies water to it and surprisingly whether in dry season or wet season the water levels remain constant.

an island on kabaka's lake

The Kabaka’s lake was dug out in 1880 by the all 52 Buganda clans under the orders of Ssekabaka Mwanga II to act as an escape route for the king (kabaka) from the British armed conflicts. Ssekabaka Mwanga ii is  famously known for his aggressiveness, notorious and ruthless holistic killing of Uganda martyrs but like any other human being he has his positive achievements for example the geared the construction of Uganda’s largest man-made lake.

History behind the construction of Kabaka’s lake is very interesting one should visit the lake and explore history of its formation yourself as the guides will take you through. It’s located in the heart Of Ndeba town, and it’s a home to various bird species.

The Kabaka Mwanga ii wanted the lake to act as his escape route from the British armed conflicts so he had intention that whenever the situation get worse he would swim into it and runway.

The kabaka also had another plan of creating a channel to lake Victoria such that he can cruise from his palace to lake Victoria to do spot fishing it’s on record that Ssekabaka Mwanga liked swimming and fishing and he could find it had to walk to lake Victoria for fishing so he decide to come up with the plan to create the channel that can led him to the lake. But his plans were not successful because it was affected by religious wars that happened in Buganda kingdom in around 1880-1885 and he could not finish his plan.

Apart from the escape route, the Ssekabaka Mwanga also had plans to get easy access to his palace in Mulungu hills so close to Lake Victoria built by his father kabaka Mutesa before his death.

In 1880 when the kabaka ‘s lake was dug out, Buganda had a population of about 2 million people they all jointly combined to dig out the lake of their loved king . However the Royal people like princes, princesses, parish chiefs Saza Chiefs refused to join the common people and they were reported to the king .kabaka Mwanga reacted by taking up a task by himself to join the people who had obeyed to dig, in doing so the prince, chiefs and princesses got ashamed and as well joined the king and people to do the activity.

Currently, the lake covers an area of about 2 square kilometer with 200 ft. depth. It’s among the top attractions in Kampala and it can be visited while on your safari in Kampala city tour with Africa tours adventure, the jewel site heritage for Buganda kingdom.

The amazing side of this beautiful lake is that it’s a paradise for birders some of bird species that can be spotted include little egrets, marabou stock among others. The man-made has got an interesting picturesque view surrounded by fascinating environment.

In Buganda annual tourism expo than happens every year around August, the king (kabaka) takes the courtesy to officiate the watersport at the lake with his subjects. The kabaka is accompanied by his soldiers known as Abambowa dressed smartly in the traditional cultural attires well-armed with shields and spears, his prime minister known as katikiro, ministers as well as other dignitaries.

A visit to Kabaka’s will offer you a chance to see the Idi Amin’s torture chambers , the Kabaka’s palace as the wells the four gate ways to Kabaka’s palace with their meaning , the lake is just located adjacent to them . You will also observe people crossing the lake using traditional dugout canoes. There is an island where the king (the kabaka) goes for rituals occasionally. The Kabaka’s lake now is the resting place for local people who go there to get fresh air, listening to the sounds of the birds; there are plans to construct accommodation around the lake to boost tourism.

 

Fort Portal: The Tourism City of Uganda

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Fort Portal City

The best word to describe Fort Portal is quaint, a pretty little town surrounded with hills on your way to Kasese, Bundibugyo and Mbarara. With a 3 and a half hour ride from Kampala when using a personal vehicle and a little longer when using public transportation, it has become a traveller’s destination for the weekend.

The town is located in Western Uganda with a beautiful view of the Rwenzori mountains and also serves as the official headquarters of Kabarole district.

Fort Portal derives its name from the late Sir Gerald Portal, a British officer during the colonial era of East Africa. When you are driving to Fort Portal as the rest of the drive through the Ugandan country side, you will be amazed by the lush green beauty that you encounter the further you leave the city behind.

You will constantly be amazed at what you see across the sprawling hills filled with forests and farmland plus occasional homesteads every after a distance.

The town has a cool feel to it, a lazy sleepy town feel that will make you relax when you get there. Everything in Fort portal moves at a simple graceful pace, the city has meticulous boulevards running through the centre with clean roads and curbs.

You will find a number of Restaurants and hotels along the streets with banks and stores through the town.

With a population of about 50,000 people, Fort portal is a very lively little town whose beauty is not just limited to the people but spreads beyond to the sights and wonders like the Amabeere ga Nyinamwiru caves stalagmites and stalactites that are believed to be the breasts of the Tooro Princess Nyinamwiru.

You can go through the Tooro Botanical Gardens to look at the beautiful farming projects done by the people and get a bird watching tour while at it. After that, there is a chance to go look through the Karambi Royal Tombs which are a few kilometers south of the town and learn a few things about the Royals that lived in Fort Portals in the years past.

To cap it off, visit the Tooro Kingdom Royal Palace that sits on a hill watching over the town like a mother, it stands stoically representing generations of Royalty that are still going on  years. The current Omukama, Rukirabasaija Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV is also in the Guinness book of records for being the youngest ruling monarch who ascended to the throne in 1995 at the age of three when his Father the late Omukama Patrick David Mathew Kaboyo Olimi III died.

Fort Portal is a very relaxing town and after all the sightseeing, you can drop by hotels like Mountains of the Moon and Reinah for a necessary TLC with spas that will take away all the tension that your body has been holding in. You will also get to enjoy the delicious cuisines as you take in the beautiful scenery around you and on your way out of town, pass by the Kyaninga crater and save the best for last.

Explore the Famous Equator line mark at Kayabwe

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uganda equator

 Uganda is one of the few countries where the equator line crosses. Uganda has 3 marked equator cross destinations the famous one being at  Kayabwe in  Mpigi district on Masaka- Kampala highway, the second located at Kikorongo In Kasese district, and the third one crossing within lake Victoria.

What is the equator?

The Equator is an imaginary line that cuts the earth into Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. While the equator crosses through Uganda the most iconic spot of equator crossing is at Kayabwe just 72 kilometers from Kampala city.

At Kayabwe, the Equator crosses Kampala –Masaka highway making it an easy and the best stopover for tourists heading western and southern Uganda national parks of Queen Elizabeth National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Parks, and Mgahinga National Park. Uganda has many places to take pictures but pictures taken at equator Kayabwe are the best and favorite and will be memorable in your life.

Being crossed by equator line explains why Uganda has warm equatorial climate both at night and during the , tropical climate , lake Victoria the Africa’s largest lake is crossed by equator having one part in northern hemisphere and one part in southern hemisphere .

Another famous equator land mark can be spotted at Kikorongo in Kasese district, while on your safari in Queen Elizabeth national park you can make stopover at Kikorongo equator land mark, have fun, take pictures, and interact with local people.

1Activities at equator / what to do while at Equator line marks at Kayabwe

Equator water Experiments

It’s at equator where water flows to clock wise and encounter anti clockwise both northern and southern hemisphere. The water drainage at equator line while demonstrating carioles effect will show you water flowing to different hemispheres both north and southern.

This explains why the objects near or nearer to equator deflects further faster than those nearest to north and South Pole. The Coriolis Effect also causes weather systems like hurricanes   to move in different directions at different hemispheres.

One of the amazing demonstrations is the experiment of the an egg where you will see many tourists , visitors balancing the egg on the nail and nowhere else where it can be done other than at the equator line.

  1. Lighter weighing

Is one lighter while at equator?  Many visitors, tourists ask this question and the answer is yes. You will find yourself less by 3 % at equator line this is because weight is a force that gravity acts on a mass.

Along the equator any one’s weight will be less by 0.5% thus gravity is less 0.5 % less to equator this is inclined to the earth not being a perfect sphere .

You will be 10 km away from the actual center of the earth while standing at the equator unlike standing at poles. Gravity is therefore slightly less at the equator because it falls off with a distance.

  1. Souvenir Shops and Restaurants

There is a variety of restaurant and craft shops at Kayabwe equator  all products at this shops are hand made by local people you can buy t-shirt print  I crossed the Uganda equator

Its beautiful place where you can find all Ugandan made crafts, with ATM, forex bureau no need to worry

Around Kayabwe equator there are beautiful restaurants   where you will have a nice and delicious lunch, famous Rolex among others

Getting there

Kayabwe equator land mark is located along Kampala –Masaka high in Mpigi district just 72 km from Kampala   1 hour drive and can be accessed by any time .many tourists heading to western or southern Uganda national park safari to Lake Mburo National Park or Bwindi Impenetrable National Park prefer to make a stopover while going or coming back or both.

A lot of activities are done here, breakfast and lunch, taking photographs, and experimenting some scientific demonstrations.

 

Less Known Tourist Attractions in Uganda

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River Nile in Uganda

Uganda is endowed country with the top best attractions and destinations which include national parks, mountains, water bodies having primate’s gorilla trekking as the top most attraction, followed by wildlife viewing cultural tours among others.

However there are unpopular attractions and activities which less attractive but tourists likes to do  without national parks , water bodies , mountains , interesting culture , there are other less known attractions in Uganda that international tourists rarely do very interesting and amazing .

While on your tour in Uganda you should check on these less known attractions, they are interesting and they will give your trip package a memorable experience.

Less Known Tourists Attractions and Activities in Uganda;

Visiting local main markets

Uganda has a lot of local markets that can be visited while on your safari. Tourists prefer to visit local parks to shop fruits before continuing to their destinations local markets include Nakasero market, Busega market, and famous Owino market. Tourist visit markets to shop fruits and experience how Ugandans do business. Farmers transport there farm produces to Kampala markets because Kampala is the hub of social, economy and business in Uganda.  This has attracted a dense population in Kampala and available market for various products produce in the country.

Eating local food

Visiting new places comes with cost of eating their local dish. Uganda has more 60 tribes and each tribe has its local dish that they enjoy most. matooke , millet , posho , rice , Irish potatoes are major foods Ugandans enjoy most , sauce are fish , beans , meat , groundnuts vegetables and greens . The famous dish tourists and local people enjoy most is the Rolex. To extent that it even got a festival known as a Rolex festival a culinary exhibition aimed at promoting it as National meal identifier for Uganda.  Rolex is the combination of eggs rolled together with chapatti and made as flat bread mat. It tastes sweat when still hot. However hotels go further and prepare continental dishes upon visitors request but eating local dishes should also be in your mind while in Uganda. Fish is most enjoyed by visitors, chips and chicken among other foods.

Visiting Source of River Nile

The source of river Nile is located in the east park of the country in Jinja district. It’s so amazing that the source of the longest river in the world is in Uganda. It can be well seen while in Jinja about 80 km from Kampala city. It was discovered by first the explorer to come to Uganda John Huntington Speke in 1882. The way to jinja is very interesting because it has amazing features around it the largest forest cover Mabira forest, the beautiful and the longest bridge in the area, splashing waters of river Nile all to be seen on your way to Jinja.

 Visiting Royal Palaces

Uganda has 6 tribes with strong and leadership of kings, the Buganda has the kabaka, Bunyoro has the Omukama, Toro has Omukama, Busoga has the kyabazinga and other tribes have chiefdoms. visiting the royal places will give you the experience of exploring culture, history about the kingdom their origin, first rulers among others these kingdoms have their traditional guards but the government also provide security to these supreme leaders, the most visited palace is that of Buganda kingdom located in Mengo Kampala city because its unique history, the most amazing feature is the Ida Amin’s torture chambers.   

Visiting Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary  

The Ziwa rhino sanctuary was established to help in restoration of white and black rhinos in Uganda. By 1960 Uganda rhinos but due to 1970s wars they were all hunted and killed. In 2005 the efforts to restore rhinos started the rhino fund Uganda together with Uganda wildlife authority established Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to safely keep these rhinos and breed them then after introduce them in the national parks. The Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is located in Nakasongola district 200 km from Kampala about 3-4 hour drive. There are activities like rhino foot trucking, birding, viewing wildlife among other activities.

Visiting cultural heritage sites

Kasubi toms are one of the Kampala’s prominent cultural attractions. It is a UNSCO world heritage site and the burial grounds for Buganda kings and royal family members. The site was built in 1882 by Mutesa 1 the king of Buganda as his palace but after his demise the place was turned into the burial grounds for Buganda kings. Other kings of Buganda like kabaka Mwanga, Mutesa ii and Ssekabaka Ssunna chose to be buried there. Sometimes the kabaka, royal family members do rituals around the place to appease the spirits’ and ask blessings. On the visit to Kasubi tombs you will be able to see artifact of local drums, bark clothes, shields and spears, and you will be able to know more about the history of the strong tribes of Africa. The kingdom also has other tombs where they burry the mothers of the kings called Namasole tombs and wamala tombs where the old kings were buried.

 All the attractions mentioned above can be accessed at any time during the day and can be reached by road within a reasonable time like 3-4 hour drive from Kampala and they have got beautiful and amazing accommodations around them.

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